Stain colors enhances their color, highlights the wood grain, and adds character to the flooring. The types of stains used for hardwood floors vary depending on the desired finish, durability, and drying time. Here are the common types:

1. Oil-Based Stains

• Description: Made with oil-based solvents, these stains penetrate deeply into the wood and are highly durable.
• Pros:
  • Longer working time for application and wiping.
  • Rich, deep colors with a smooth finish.
  • Compatible with most polyurethane finishes.
• Cons:
  • Longer drying time (up to 24 hours or more).
  • Strong odor and higher VOC emissions.

2. Water-Based Stains

• Description: These are eco-friendlier options with water as the primary solvent.
• Pros:
  • Faster drying time (1-2 hours).
  • Low odor and lower VOC emissions.
  • Wide variety of colors available.
• Cons:
  • May not penetrate as deeply as oil-based stains.
  • Requires quicker application due to fast drying.

3. Gel Stains

• Description: Thicker, gel-like stains that sit on the surface of the wood rather than penetrating deeply.
• Pros:
  • Good for achieving even coverage, especially on woods with inconsistent grain.
  • Easier to control application.
• Cons:
  • Limited penetration means the natural wood texture may be less visible.

4. Hybrid Stains

• Description: A mix of oil and water-based properties for balance between durability and eco-friendliness.
• Pros:
  • Moderate drying time.
  • Rich colors with less odor.
• Cons:
  • May not match the durability of pure oil-based stains.

5. Alcohol-Based Stains (Dye Stains)

• Description: These are dye-based stains dissolved in alcohol for fast drying and vibrant color.
• Pros:
  • Quick drying.
  • Bright, even coloring.
• Cons:
  • Can fade over time when exposed to sunlight.
  • Requires careful application to avoid unevenness.

6. Natural Oil Stains

• Description: Made with natural oils like tung oil, linseed oil, or plant-based oils, often mixed with pigments.
• Pros:
  • Eco-friendly with a natural finish.
  • Enhances wood grain and texture beautifully.
• Cons:
  • Slower drying time.
  • Requires reapplication over time for maintenance.

7. Reactive Stains

• Description: These stains chemically react with the tannins in the wood to create unique, aged effects.
• Pros:
  • Creates one-of-a-kind finishes with natural variation.
  • Durable and long-lasting.
• Cons:
  • Application can be complex and unpredictable.
  • Not suitable for all wood types.

Tips for Choosing a Stain:

1. Consider the wood species: Some hardwoods, like oak, absorb stains better than others like maple.
2. Test before applying: Always test a sample to see how the color looks on the specific wood.
3. Match with the finish: Ensure the stain type is compatible with the finish you plan to apply, like oil-based polyurethane or water-based finishes.
4. Choose low-VOC options if concerned about indoor air quality.

STAIN BRANDS 

DuraSeal

BONA 

WD Lockwood 

Woodkote